【furniture的用法总结大全】“Furniture” 是一个常见的英文名词,表示“家具”。虽然这个词看似简单,但在实际使用中有很多需要注意的地方。本文将从词性、搭配、常见错误、固定搭配等方面对 “furniture” 的用法进行详细总结,并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、基本用法
项目 | 内容 |
词性 | 名词(不可数) |
含义 | 家具;设备;装置(在特定语境下) |
单复数 | 不可数名词,无复数形式 |
常见搭配 | a piece of furniture / some furniture / a lot of furniture |
例句:
- There is only a little furniture in the room.
- I bought a new piece of furniture for my living room.
二、常见搭配与用法
搭配 | 用法说明 | 例句 |
a piece of furniture | 表示一件家具 | I found a beautiful piece of furniture at the market. |
a set of furniture | 一套家具 | They sold a complete set of furniture. |
furniture store | 家具店 | I went to a furniture store to buy a new chair. |
furniture maker | 家具制造商 | He is a skilled furniture maker. |
furniture design | 家具设计 | The designer specializes in modern furniture design. |
三、常见错误与注意事项
错误 | 正确用法 | 说明 |
furniture are | furniture is | “furniture” 是不可数名词,动词要用单数形式 |
a furniture | a piece of furniture | 不可直接说 “a furniture” |
many furniture | much furniture | “much” 用于不可数名词,而 “many” 用于可数名词 |
the furniture | a furniture | “the furniture” 表示特指的家具,如“房间里的家具”;“a furniture” 不符合语法 |
例句对比:
- ❌ The furniture are broken.
- ✅ The furniture is broken.
- ❌ I want a furniture.
- ✅ I want a piece of furniture.
四、与其他类似词汇的区别
词汇 | 含义 | 是否可数 | 示例 |
furniture | 家具 | 不可数 | a piece of furniture |
equipment | 设备;器材 | 不可数 | a piece of equipment |
goods | 货物;商品 | 可数(复数) | a lot of goods |
items | 物品 | 可数 | a few items |
注意:
“equipment” 和 “furniture” 都是不可数名词,但 “equipment” 更多用于机械、工具等,“furniture” 则专门指家具。
五、固定搭配与习语
固定搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
furnish a house | 装修房屋 | We need to furnish the house before moving in. |
furnish with | 用……来布置 | The room was furnished with modern furniture. |
make furniture | 制作家具 | He makes furniture by hand. |
六、总结表格
项目 | 内容 |
词性 | 名词(不可数) |
单复数 | 无复数,用 “a piece of” 表示数量 |
常见搭配 | a piece of furniture, a set of furniture, furniture store |
常见错误 | 使用复数动词、直接说 “a furniture” |
易混淆词 | equipment, goods, items |
固定搭配 | furnish a house, furnish with, make furniture |
通过以上总结可以看出,“furniture” 虽然看似简单,但在使用时仍需注意其不可数性和搭配习惯。掌握这些用法,有助于在写作和口语中更准确地表达与家具相关的内容。